Vaccine stock management in primary health care facilities in OR Tambo District, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Ntombenhle Ngcobo, Michael McCaul, Hlokoma Mangqalaza, Abongile Magwaca, Usuf Chikte, Charles S Wiysonge
Vaccine; Vol.38 Issue:25 ( pp:4111-4118 ) 22-05-2020 Primary Research EPIDEMIOLOGY
Background
Poor stock management has been identified as one of the causes of vaccine stock-outs in health facilities. This study assessed the occurrence of vaccine stock-outs and vaccine stock management practices in primary health care facilities in OR Tambo district of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
Methods
Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study to assess both the stock management practices and the availability of vaccines in the facilities. The study was conducted in 64 primary health care facilities across all sub-districts in OR Tambo. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered by the researcher, record checks and through observation. The occurrence of stock-outs of six tracer vaccines on the day of the visit and in the preceding 24 months were assessed. The data were captured into REDCap tool and analysed using STATA version 14.
Results
Most standard …

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Senior Lecturer in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. I have expertise in:

Clinical Epidemiology | Biostatistics | Evidence Synthesis | Guideline Development | Research Methods | Postgraduate Teaching and Learning | Prehospital Care | Student Supervision