Guidance we can trust? The status and quality of prehospital clinical guidance in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review

Petrus Malherbe, Pierre Smit, Kartik Sharma, Michael McCaul
African Journal of Emergency Medicine 28-09-2020 Scoping Reviews Emergency Medicine
Introduction
Prehospital care is integral in addressing sub-Saharan Africa's (SSA) high injury and illness burden. Consequently, robust, high-quality prehospital guidance documents are needed to inform care. These guidance documents include, but are not limited to, clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), protocols and algorithms that are contextually appropriate for SSA. However, SSA prehospital guidance mostly originates from the ‘Global North,’ with limited guidance for Africa by Africans. To strengthen prehospital clinical practice in SSA, we described and appraised all prehospital SSA guidance documents informing clinical decision making.
Methods
We conducted a scoping review of prehospital-relevant guidance documents, including CPGs, algorithms, protocols and position statements originating from SSA. We performed a comprehensive literature search in various databases (PUBMED and SCOPUS …

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Senior Lecturer in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. I have expertise in:

Clinical Epidemiology | Biostatistics | Evidence Synthesis | Guideline Development | Research Methods | Postgraduate Teaching and Learning | Prehospital Care | Student Supervision